Slope Creation: Establishing a gentle slope away from the foundation to channel water toward designated drainage areas such as swales, storm drains, or retention ponds. The typical recommended slope is about 5% (6 inches of drop per 10 feet of horizontal distance).

Soil Distribution: Moving and compacting soil to achieve the desired land contours and elevations, ensuring stability and proper support for the foundation and landscaping.

Drainage Systems: Installing drainage solutions such as French drains, surface drains, or underground piping to efficiently manage and redirect water flow.

Erosion Control: Implementing measures like silt fences, retaining walls, and vegetation to prevent soil erosion and maintain the integrity of the lot grading.

Proper lot grading is crucial for the long-term health and safety of a home, as it helps prevent water-related issues like basement flooding, foundation damage, mold growth, and landscape deterioration. It is typically planned and executed during the initial stages of site preparation and construction.